輸送設備機械制造技術的發展現狀

　　輸送設備機械制造技術的發展現狀分析如下：

　　制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，但與工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)相(xiang)比，仍然存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個階段(duan)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)差距(ju)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)廣(guang)(guang)泛采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)計算機(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)，重視組織和(he)管理(li)(li)體制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模式的(de)(de)(de)更新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)出了(le)(le)準時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、敏(min)捷制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、精(jing)益生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、并行工(gong)(gong)(gong)程等(deng)(deng)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)思(si)想(xiang)和(he)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)只(zhi)有(you)(you)少數(shu)(shu)大(da)型(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局部(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)計算機(ji)(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)管理(li)(li)，多數(shu)(shu)小型(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)仍處(chu)于(yu)經驗管理(li)(li)階段(duan)。 制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝方面。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)較廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)密加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、精(jing)細(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、微細(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、微型(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)微米/納米技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、激光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、電磁(ci)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、超(chao)塑加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)復合(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)新(xin)型(xing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)普及(ji)率不高(gao)(gao)，尚在(zai)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、掌握(wo)之中(zhong)(zhong)。 自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)輸(shu)送(song)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方面。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)普遍采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)控機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)及(ji)柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)單元(yuan)（FMC）、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（FMS）、計算機(ji)(ji)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（CIMS），實現(xian)了(le)(le)柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、知(zhi)識智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)尚處(chu)在(zai)單機(ji)(ji)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)階段(duan)，柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)單元(yuan)和(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)僅(jin)在(zai)少數(shu)(shu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。先(xian)進(jin)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面由(you)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內市場(chang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)競爭越來越激烈，例如在(zai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)已(yi)有(you)(you)不少企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，甚至是(shi)(shi)知(zhi)名度很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，在(zai)這種無情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)競爭中(zhong)(zhong)紛紛落敗(bai)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)倒閉，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)被兼并。不少暫(zan)時(shi)還(huan)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內市場(chang)上(shang)占有(you)(you)份額的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不得(de)不擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，網絡(luo)通(tong)(tong)訊技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)了(le)(le)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向著既競爭又合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)方向發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，這種發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步激化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際間市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)競爭。這兩個原因(yin)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力，全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎是(shi)(shi)網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，網絡(luo)通(tong)(tong)訊技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)得(de)以實現(xian)。物流輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)建模和(he)仿(fang)真(zhen)。虛擬(ni)(ni)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)是(shi)(shi)計算機(ji)(ji)仿(fang)真(zhen)，通(tong)(tong)過仿(fang)真(zhen)軟件來模擬(ni)(ni)真(zhen)實系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以保證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品設(she)計和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)，保證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)周期(qi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)設(she)計、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)不可(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)缺陷和(he)錯誤。 自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個動(dong)態概(gai)念，目(mu)前它的(de)(de)(de)研究主(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)在(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、人機(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)單元(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)過程的(de)(de)(de)計劃和(he)調度、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)適應(ying)現(xian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模式的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)環境等(deng)(deng)方面。制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)輸(shu)送(song)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)敏(min)捷化(hua)(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)虛擬(ni)(ni)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)。